Lithium ion batteries can be prone to thermal runaway, a process that can lead to fires and explosions if the battery's internal components become damaged or compromised. These incidents can occur during charging, use, or even when batteries are improperly stored or disposed of. A single battery malfunction can have severe consequences, endangering lives, property, and the environment.

1. Purchase Reputable Brands: Choose electronic devices and batteries from reputable manufacturers known for their quality and safety standards.
2. Avoid Physical Damage: Prevent dropping, puncturing, or crushing batteries, as any damage to the battery's casing can increase the risk of fire.
3. Use Original Chargers: Stick to the original chargers designed for your devices, as using incompatible chargers can lead to overheating and fires.
4. Unplug After Charging: Once your devices are fully charged, unplug them from the charger to prevent overcharging and overheating.
5. Proper Storage: Store devices and batteries in cool, dry places away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and flammable materials.
6. Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Do not expose batteries to extreme temperatures, as both heat and cold can impact battery performance and safety.
7. Monitor While Charging: Keep an eye on devices while they are charging and avoid charging them overnight or when you're not around.
8. Dispose of Batteries Safely: Do not throw lithium ion batteries in the regular trash. Follow proper disposal guidelines to minimize the risk of fire and environmental harm.

To ensure the safe disposal of lithium ion batteries in Novato, residents can:

1. Novato Sanitary District's Household Hazardous Waste Program: Utilize the Novato Sanitary District's Household Hazardous Waste Program to safely dispose of lithium ion batteries. Visit their website for more information.
2. Local Retail Partners: Check with local electronics or battery retailers that might participate in battery recycling programs.

By following these safety tips and proper disposal methods, we can collectively reduce the risks associated with lithium ion battery fires and protect our community and environment.

For more information, visit NFPA's resources on battery safety.

Remember, a little awareness and responsible action go a long way in preventing potential dangers. Stay informed, stay safe!